Top 4 Power Grid Problems and How to Combat Them

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Despite our nation’s access to resources and power, it may surprise you to know that the United States has a power grid problem. Much of the equipment and technology that makes up our power grid was only designed to last 50 years. However, much of it is older—in some cases 100 years old—making our grid twice as old as it was ever supposed to be. If we continue to rely on the ability of our engineers to patch the power grid as it fails, you can expect power grid problems to become much more prevalent. Here are four of the most common and what you can do to prepare your facility to stay up and running against them all.

Top 4 Power Grid Problems and How to Combat Them

Problem #1: Failing Infrastructure and Aging Equipment

Our nation’s power grid is akin to a ’96 Chrysler Sebring. Clunky, inefficient, and in desperate need of repairs. In fact, the grid is so unreliable that the American Society of Civil Engineers gave it a D+ grade for reliability. Imagine if your kid brought that report card home. You would want to do something about it, wouldn’t you? 


Unfortunately, there are both financial and political issues to deal with before we can fix anything. Estimates to make full repairs or replacements to the US power grid come in at an estimated 1 trillion American dollars. Most power companies already run on narrow margins and cannot afford those large-scale repairs. Instead, they do what they can to patch up equipment well past its prime. 

 

Politics do not make the issue any easier. In an already heavily divided nation, the agreement needed to make a real change, or a funding plan, is more difficult to achieve than ever.  

 

Therefore, as our power grid continues to become less reliable, needing repairs, renovation, and replacement, you should expect power outages to become much more common. Do not expect renewable power resources to help the issue either. Our power grid is not capable of integrating that power either, wasting a considerable amount of potential power.

Problem #2: Power Grid Attacks

Terrorists, cyber-warfare, and hackers, oh my! As these groups and methods become more prevalent, attacks on the power grid are a very real threat. Several US Power firms have confirmed the ability of hackers to gain control over interfaces power company engineers use to send actual commands to equipment such as circuit breakers. This tactic could allow those with the skills and desire to completely disrupt the flow of power into US homes and businesses.

Problem #3: Natural Disasters and Severe Weather

From 1980 to 2018, there were an average of 6.2 natural disasters per year, each costing over a billion dollars to recover from. However, between 2016 to 2018, the average nearly tripled to 15 events per year. The staggering increase in the frequency of these natural disasters is cause for alarm on many fronts, not least of which are their impacts on the power grid. 



Severe storms, hurricanes, tornadoes, and extreme cold can all cause serious disruptions in the power grid. When you combine these impacts with the basically ancient technology of our power grid, the downtime for those dependent on grid power is going to continue to grow. 

Problem #4: EMP’s or Solar Storms

In 1859, a huge solar storm slammed into Earth’s atmosphere, causing widespread failure of telegraph wires, some of the most advanced technology of the time, across the US and Europe. In 1989, a smaller storm cut power to an entire Canadian province. If the 1859 storm occurred today, experts estimate it would cause up to $2 trillion in damages, requiring up to 10 years of recovery.

 

An electromagnetic pulse (EMP) is a similar phenomenon and can either be cause by humans or naturally occurring. An EMP released over the center of United States could potentially wipe out nearly all power for the nation. Smaller EMP’s can also be created, targeting certain facilities or regions.

 

While both power grid problems may be unlikely to occur, it is still important to be aware of their potential, and prepared to handle the fall out, especially if your facility requires a UPS system. 

Voltage Correction: Creating Power Stability

90% of power related problems for industry are sag related, not outages. However, at Voltage Correction, we want you to be prepared for any possibility, and there are a few solutions which can protect you against both power sags and full blown outages.


Having an uninterruptable power supply adds a much-needed level of security to facilities who are dependent upon their power. From hospitals who need power to save lives, to educators, and manufacturers, we all depend on steady, uninterruptable power supplies. Our experts at Voltage Correction can help you solve issues such as incoming utility power sags and outages, small cycle interruptions, power quality issues, and yes, extended power interruption.


Call our team at 855-240-6776 or complete our online contact form to discuss power correction options for your facility. We look forward to providing your voltage regulation solutions.

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by Tyler Marks 20 February 2025
Using Medium Voltage (MV) with Power Distribution for Industry provides an efficient delivery of High Capacity Power to Manufacturing Facility and Industrial Production Floors. A higher voltage provides a more “efficient” path for “AC Current” to travel to equipment. Large Motors and high inrush starter loads require much more Startup Current, medium voltage power distribution within a plant will provide an efficient capacity of Amperage for this high demand equipment. If production equipment in a Plant operates at lower voltage (LV), the delivery mechanism of higher voltage, closer to the equipment seeking the higher amperage, makes for more capacity available to the loads. This is achieved by the installation of step down function transformers, allowing the medium voltage (MV) to deliver higher capacity amperage “near” the loads. Then step down voltage at or near the equipment to the usable voltage. Benefits of Medium Voltage in a Facility -Higher Amperage Capacity delivered closer to Equipment Seeking Current (Amps). -Less “Current” loss during distribution through plant to various loads. -Lower “Pipe and Wire” costs as higher voltage requires smaller wire size to transmit. -More reliability in overall plant equipment: ie. Affects of power anomalies from lower voltage, sags, surges, failure of Machine Equipment Components. Disadvantages of Medium Voltage in a Facility -Higher cost to Utility for setup -Specialized Maintenance at higher voltage levels -Potential first costs higher for substation and distribution equipment up front, but lower cost of ownership over time. Low Voltage for Industrial Loads Low voltage distribution in a Plant can be installed successfully with a very constant load profile and demand. If there is larger equipment such as motors and processing that cycle on and off with large inrush current demand, this will affect the other areas of the Plant. These “surges” in demand for Current in these high demand inrush devices, can starve or pull down overall voltage in the other areas in the plant electrical distribution, or the entire plant. This will cause Power Supply failures in other equipment which seeks a constant voltage, or will burn components of other equipment due to variable voltage events. Over time this greatly affects a Plant’s Maintenance budget. Benefits of Low Voltage in a Facility -More Familiar Installation and Voltages for most Electrical Contractors. -Immediately available equipment, shorter lead times. -Simpler design and operation of electrical distribution and Electrical One Line. -Less step-down transformers within Facility and Electrical One Line Disadvantages of Low Voltage in a Facility -Exposed to more “Load” created anomalies that may affect other equipment -Limited amperage “Choke Points” for distribution and installation of larger equipment -Current loss from LV distribution through plant. -Susceptible to Inrush Current affect on immediate area or entire facility. -Higher “Pipe and Wire” costs as lower voltage requires higher amperage and larger wiring. Description and Uses of Low (LV) and Medium Voltages (MV) Low Voltage: 1kV - 15kV Typical City Use Power Grid Activities -Residential Use: (120v, 240v) -Commercial Building Use: (120/240v Single/Three Phase, 480v Three Phase) -Manufacturing and Industry: (480v Three Phase) -Localized Utility Distribution: Transformer to Load Medium Voltage: 13.8kV-34.5kV -High Density Data Center Uses -Large Manufacturing, Semiconductor -Motors, Compressors, Large Use Industrial Process -Electrical Utility Distribution, Long and Short Line distances High Voltage: 35kV and larger, 138kV -Long Transmission Lines Substation supply lines from Power Utility Sources -Industrial Processing Facilities, Steel, Mining. -Large transit requirements such as Railways and Commuter trains See your Voltage Correction Specialist to discuss Medium Voltage Power Distribution Options and Corrective Measures for your Facility Power Issues.
by Tyler Marks 20 February 2025
High Density AI compute performance chips like Nvidia Geoforce and now Blackwell B200 chips are requiring up to 300 watt, 400 watt, and 1200 watts. New rounds of chip development are considering up to 3000 watts of power per chip and requiring MEP Engineering design to consider bringing higher voltage closer to the Rack Loads. Why Medium Voltage UPS Systems Higher voltage carried over distances is more efficient than lower voltages carried over the same distance. Medium Voltage (13.8kV, 34.5kV) requires lower current (amps) to achieve the same capacities as low voltage (480v/208v), which exponentially changes the amount of power you can move from Point A to Point B, point B being the Rack loads. 480V Power Distribution for Data Centers In a legacy data center, medium voltage would be delivered to a substation or switchboard on-site. Transformers then step down medium voltage to 480V, which is widely used in data centers for the last 35 years. The typical legacy larger data center delivers 480 volts through the input switchgear, Uninterruptible Power System (UPS) via it’s Maintenance Bypass Switchboard route, and on to a Floor Power Distribution Unit (PDU). At the PDU, the load is stepped down via a internal PDU Transformer to usable 120/208V and 120/240V, which panels of breakers, or sub-feed breakers on the PDU support the actual breakers for servers. Low Voltage UPS Systems are limited to certain capacities to accumulate kW output for larger 2500kW or 5000kVA capacities. See Diagram 1.1
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